GPA Calculator

Compute your credit-weighted GPA on the 4.0 scale, course by course.

How the calculator works

Each letter grade maps to a point value on the 4.0 scale: A+ and A earn 4.0, A− earns 3.7, B+ 3.3, and so on down to F at 0.0. Every course's points are multiplied by its credit hours to produce quality points — the real currency of GPA math. The calculator sums quality points across all completed rows and divides by the sum of credit hours, so a 4-credit A and a 1-credit C average to (16 + 0) ÷ 5 = 3.2, not the naive 2.5. Rows left entirely empty are ignored, so you can compute a term GPA or a cumulative GPA from the same form.

Formula

GPA = Σ (grade points × credits) ÷ Σ credits

Where:

  • grade points — the 4.0-scale value of each letter grade
  • credits — the credit hours (or units) assigned to the course
  • Σ — the sum across all courses included

Example

Four courses this term: Mathematics (4 credits, A), Physics (4 credits, B+), Literature (3 credits, A−), and History (2 credits, B). Quality points are 16.0 + 13.2 + 11.1 + 6.0 = 46.3, and total credits are 13, so GPA = 46.3 ÷ 13 ≈ 3.56. Raising Physics to an A next term would add 2.8 quality points — enough to lift the average to roughly 3.77, a realistic target once you see the arithmetic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my school's GPA differ slightly?
Institutions vary in details: some give A+ a value above 4.0, some omit minus grades, some weight honors courses, and pass/fail classes may be excluded entirely. This calculator uses the most common US table; enter grades converted to your school's equivalents if they differ.
Can I calculate a cumulative GPA across several terms?
Yes — add every course from every term as its own row. The credit weighting automatically makes earlier, higher-credit terms count proportionally, exactly like an official transcript calculation.
How much can one course really change my GPA?
It depends on the course's share of total credits. A 4-credit A replacing a 4-credit F on a 30-credit record adds 16 quality points — a swing of over half a grade point. The calculator lets you model the change before you commit study hours.
Do pass/fail or audited courses count?
At most institutions they do not count toward GPA because they carry no letter grade. Leave them out of the calculator; they typically only add earned credits, not quality points.